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Situated in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, Kanha wildlife reserve is home to a large variety of flora & fauna, blessed with an abundance of natural resources and displaying a perfect ecological balance. Kanha district is a famous centre of Diamond industries, and the park a popular Tiger reserve, with its population of big cats attracting a large number of visitors all through the season. The reserve is located at a distance of approximately 56 km from Khajuraho, making it an ideal stop-over destination.
Covering parts of Chhatharpur and Panna districts of Madhya Pradesh state, the park covers a total area of 209 sq miles (543 sq km). The Ken River flows through its middle, dividing the reserve in two, with its southern part consisting of Dry Teak forest while the Northern part chiefly comprises of Deciduous Mixed trees.
Created in 1981 as a national park, it was declared a part of India’s project tiger in the year 1994, becoming the then 22nd tiger reserve and 5th one in Madhya Pradesh. Comprising of parts of Panna forest reserve and Chhatharpur forest division, which was originally used as hunting reserves by the rulers of Chhatarur, Panna and Bijawar district.One can find here two thousand years old ancient rock paintings believed to be from the Gondwana period.
The forest is blessed with a rich diversity of flora & fauna enabling it to sustain a large variety of animals & birds life. The dense forest consists of teak, scrub, and bamboo trees, spreading across rocky Vindhya mountain ranges, dry lands and grasslands.
Mammals : Apart from its most popular resident- Tiger, other mammals inhabiting the park are Hyena, Wild cat, Spotted Deer, Nilgai, Elephants, Wild dogs, Chin Kara, and Leopards.
Avifauna : The reserve comprises of more than 200 species of migratory and resident birds. Some of the species include Honey buzzard, Blossom headed Parakeet, King Vulture, Bareheaded goose, Paradise Flycatcher, Scimitar babbler etc.
Reptiles : Long snout Gharials, Marsh Crocodiles and a variety of Snakes are found both in and around the River Ken.
Pandav Waterfalls : These 100 m high waterfalls are not only an ideal picnic spot but are of historical significance as well. Believed to be the place of shelter of the Panch Pandavas and situated in the park’s vicinity, the falls provide a panoramic view of gush waterfalls, natural settings and fresh water lakes.
Rajgarh palace : Overlooking the valley, this historical palace is a fine example of architectural abilities of bygone age.
Khajuraho : Located 30-minute drive away from Panna is the world famous Khajuraho group of temples. Panna serves as an ideal stop-over on way to visit Khajuraho.
Visitors may take the Jeep or Elephant safari to observe wildlife from close quarters. The safari's are best enjoyed in open-top jeeps whereas elephant safaris are recommended to spot animals more easily. The park authorities have made provisions for Boat rides which enables one to observe the water predators as well as a panoramic view of the riverside. Night safaris are very popular in the park as most wild animals prefer venturing out in the dark.
6:30 to 10:30 AM.
2:30 to 5:30 PM.
The climate of the region is tropical with summers being extremely hot and the maximum temperature may exceed 40 degrees. However, the summer is regarded the best time to spot the animals, especially around water bodies. Winters season is cold and comfortable with the temperature generally under 25 degrees. Monsoon arrives in this area during the months of July and continues till mid-September with the average annual rainfall of 100 cm.
If you can bear the heat, then summer months extending from April to June is considered the best time to visit the park. However, the winter season extending from November to February is suitable for Bird watching, when most of the migratory birds visit the park. It remains closed from July to September, owing to the Monsoons.
By Air : The nearest airport is Khajuraho, at a distance of 57 km from where flights to most major Indian cities may be taken.
By Rail : Satna is the nearest railhead located 90 km away and well connected throughWestern and central railway networks.
By Road : Madla and Panna are two nearest Bus depots in the area, with Madla located 24 km away and having regular Bus service to nearby cities. Additionally, you may choose private taxis, autos etc.
